Virtualisation software folk at Parallels have released details of a solution for running Windows on Google's ChromeOS.
Parallels is well known for its Mac product, version 16 of which was released in August, which is Windows running on a virtual machine with deep integration, particularly Coherence Mode which runs Windows invisibly in the background so the application runs on the Mac desktop.
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Mar 04, 2020 The principal question in your mind is “the reason would I need to introduce Chrome OS, even on my old PC, when there are consummately satisfactory great full-fat Linux distros to browse?” Some portion of the achievement of Chromebooks – and they are fruitful with 5.7 million Chromebooks being sold in 2014 and 7.3 million anticipated for.
In June Google revealed a 'new partnership with Parallels' to bring what Google naturally calls 'legacy application support – which includes Microsoft Office desktop apps – to Chromebooks.'
- The speed of your internet connections - both the Chromebook's and the Windows PC's - will determine how fluidly the remote desktop behaves. A slow connection will result in slow screen updates.
- Create recovery media for your Chromebook. Today is Jan 11th 2019, I read a lot of the comments on this operation prior to using, so I was prepared to expect the worse, trying to recovery O/S on a Lenovo 100S laptop, and,uch to my surprise the damned thing worked flawlessly.
- Windows 10 has been built for touch screens, but you can get the same functionality in Chrome OS. You just have to know which one to get — and expect to pay about a $100 premium.
Full details on how this works are now available thanks to documentation on the Parallels site, though the Get Started link yields an expression of interest form rather than a direct purchase option.
Features of the integration include the ability to open files on Chrome OS with a Windows application, suspend and resume the Windows VM to save resources when not in use and avoid full Windows reboots on startup, an option to run full screen, shared clipboard, and printing from Windows.
Parallels will not be available to all Chromebook users, only to Chrome Enterprise. Customers will be paying both Parallels and Microsoft for this integration; it is not a cheap option. The system requirements are:
- Intel Core i5 or Core i7
- 16GB or more RAM
- 128GB or more storage
- Google Enterprise license
- Chrome OS device enrolled into Enterprise management
- Microsoft Windows 10 license
- Windows 10 disk image and the ability to deploy images via HTTP or HTTPS
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Admins need to prepare a Windows image based on the official Windows 10 ISO file, and include Parallels Tools. This is then exported as a ZIP file and made available as a download for users. Admins apply Parallels licences in the Google admin console, following which licensed users can install by running the Parallels Desktop app from the Chromebook launcher. After that, it is Windows and can be domain-joined or added to Azure AD and managed through Group Policy or InTune in the normal way.
The user experience is not as seamless as is the case with Parallels for Mac. Users run Windows applications from the Windows VM, and there is no ability to shove it into the background. That said, Windows user folders are exposed to Chrome OS under the 'My files' directory, and to go the other way, users can right-click a Chrome OS folder and choose 'Share with Parallels Desktop'. A Keyboard menu lets users send key combinations to the VM, including the famed Ctrl-Alt-Delete.
What's the point?
There are a few key reasons why organisations adopt Chrome OS, these being the security of a locked-down, auto-updated operating system, low cost for environments like education, and the best integration with Google Workspace (formerly G Suite). Free artwork software.
The Parallels product will not appeal to the budget-conscious, but it is a solution for users who need to run Windows locally, perhaps to have access to custom business desktop applications, or to run Microsoft Office locally in order to experience the full joy of Excel. There could still be a cost saving if only a minority of users require this.
We understand the pricing is $69.99 per user per annum if purchased direct from Parallels.
Worth noting, though, is that there are several other ways of running Windows applications on Chrome OS, the most obvious ones being remote desktop solutions - including Microsoft's Windows Virtual Desktop, accessible via the Android remote desktop application or via the web browser client – or using Wine on Linux within Chrome OS.
Now with the option of Windows via Parallels, Chrome OS has become a flexible four-in-one OS: native Chrome OS, Android, Linux or Windows all run, and even if one or other of these environments get borked, the core OS is likely to remain unscathed.
The restriction of this integration to Google Enterprise is a shame, and does not seem to be for any technical reason. We have enquired about the rationale.
Google, perhaps, is torn between enabling Windows in order to increase the appeal of Chrome OS, or excluding Windows to press home its security advantages and push software vendors towards Android or web applications. ®
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Parallels claims its newly-launched Desktop for Chromebook Enterprise is the world’s first software that runs Windows directly on enterprise Chromebooks.
The software enables full-featured Windows apps, including Microsoft Office and proprietary apps, even when there is no Internet connection. It is integrated with Chrome OS and Google Admin console, and does not require VDI infrastructure, making it easy for IT departments to securely set up and deploy.
“Parallels Desktop for Chromebook Enterprise incorporates more than 22 years of Parallels’ experience innovating software that makes it simple for people to seamlessly run multiple operating systems and applications on any device, to be more productive,” Parallels senior vice-president of engineering and support, Nick Dobrovolskiy, said
“In addition to simultaneously running Windows and its full featured apps alongside Chrome OS apps directly on a Chromebook, Parallels Desktop integrates a variety of useful features: Copy and paste text and graphics between Windows 10 and Chrome OS; frustration-free printing from Windows apps via shared Chrome OS printers or from printers that are only available for Windows 10; and the option to save Windows files locally on a Chromebook, in the Cloud, or both.”
“Chrome OS is increasingly being chosen by modern enterprises, either for remote work, hybrid, or in the office,” Google vice-president of Chrome OS, John Solomon, said. “We are thrilled to partner with
Parallels to bring legacy and full-featured Windows applications support, through Parallels Desktop for Chromebook Enterprise, to help businesses easily transition to Cloud-first devices and workflows.”
Parallels to bring legacy and full-featured Windows applications support, through Parallels Desktop for Chromebook Enterprise, to help businesses easily transition to Cloud-first devices and workflows.”
Features of the new program include:
- Run multiple full-featured Windows apps and Chrome OS apps simultaneously – Run Microsoft
- Office and other full-featured Windows apps directly on an enterprise Chromebook. Add
- chart trendlines in Excel, captions and citations in Word, and custom fonts or headers and footers in PowerPoint – capabilities that are not available in other versions of Microsoft Office – while simultaneously working with Chrome OS apps. No need to reboot or to use unstable emulators.
- Install and run any business-approved full-featured Windows application on a Chromebook and run them even without an Internet connection or when you have a low-bandwidth connection.
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Productivity enhancers and seamless integrations include:
- Share Clipboard – Copy and paste text and graphics between Windows and Chrome OS in both directions, from Windows to Chrome OS, and from Chrome OS to Windows.
- Shared User Profile – Windows user folders (desktop, documents, and downloads) are redirected to the Windows files section in Chrome OS to ensure access to files by Chrome OS applications without creating duplicates. Additionally, this allows Chrome OS to access these files when Windows is not running.
- Share custom folders – Share any Chrome OS folder with Windows, including cloud storage folders such as Google Drive or OneDrive, and use it to save Windows application files.
- Dynamic screen resolution – Simply click and drag the corner or edge of the Windows 10 window to easily change the screen resolution of Windows.
- Full screen support of Windows 10 – Set Windows 10 to use the full screen of the Chromebook by selecting the Maximise button in the window’s upper-right corner. Put Windows on a separate Chrome OS virtual Desk and switch from Chrome OS to Windows and back again with a simple swipe.
- Open Windows web links where you prefer – Windows 10 can be set to open Web links in Chrome OS or to use a Windows browser of choice such as Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Internet Explorer, Firefox, Brave and Opera.
- Associate Windows applications to open files on Chrome OS – Windows applications are fully integrated in the Chrome OS “Open With” interface. Assign a Windows application as a default application for certain types of files or to open a file in Windows.
Virtualisation essentials include:
- Suspend and resume Windows – Easily suspend and resume Windows to instantly get back to work.
- Use Chromebook mouse, touch, and keyboard to work with Windows apps.
- Mouse cursor synchronisation – Simply move and use your mouse cursor between Chrome OS to Windows and back again; the cursor automatically transforms aesthetically to the look and feel of each operating system (OS).
- Scroll and zoom – Windows applications may use a touchpad, mouse, or touchscreen to scroll and zoom.
- Sound – Play Windows apps’ sounds. Microphone support is also planned for a future update.
- Disk performance – Parallels’ proprietary virtual disk technology delivers improved performance in comparison with a simple Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) driver.
- Networking – Windows uses your Chrome OS network connection, even if it is a VPN. Settings may also be selected for VPN use in Windows.
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System Requirements for the new software: Processor – Intel Core i5 or Intel Core i7; Memory – 16GB: Storage – 128 GB SSD or more.
Preferred devices are:
- HP – HP Elite c1030 Chromebook Enterprise (recommended); HP Pro c640 Chromebook Enterprise
- Google – Google Pixelbook; Google Pixelbook Go
- Acer – Acer Chromebook Spin 713; Acer Chromebook Spin 13
- Dell – Dell Latitude 5300 2-in-1 Chromebook Enterprise; Dell Latitude 5400 Chromebook Enterprise
- Lenovo – Lenovo Yoga C630 Chromebook
- ASUS: – ASUS Chromebook Flip C436FA
Enterprise customers can use their existing Windows licenses and agreement with Microsoft.
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Parallels Desktop for Chromebook Enterprise is now available for AUD $99.99 annually per user. Product details, including a free full-featured one-month trial with five user licenses, are available online.
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